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Research methodEstablished researchFoundational

First-Click Testing

Measuring where people click first, which predicts task success better than almost any other single measure.

Definition

Participants are shown an interface and asked where they would click to complete a task. Only the first click is recorded. Research by Bob Bailey and Cari Wolfson found that a correct first click strongly predicts eventual task success.

Established research. Originates in published research and has been replicated. The effect is real. Its size in your product still needs measuring.

On this page
  1. Definition
  2. Why it is useful
  3. Sources
  4. Continue from here

Why it is useful

  • It is fast: a test can be run on a static image with no prototype.
  • It scales: hundreds of participants at low cost.
  • It isolates the moment of decision, which is where most navigation failures happen.
  • It produces a heat map that is easy to communicate to stakeholders.

Sources

Where a source establishes something narrower than the popular reading of it, the note says so.

  • First click usability testing

    B. Bailey and C. Wolfson, Usability.gov research summaries

    Reported a strong relationship between correct first clicks and task success.

Each link says what the connection is, so you can tell a principle from an alternative from a thing people mix this up with.

Applies when you are designing

Often used with

These usually appear in the same screen or the same decision.

Short definition

The one-paragraph version, for when that is all you need.

Related concept

Connected closely enough to change how you apply this.