Reflow and Zoom
Content must work at 400 percent zoom without horizontal scrolling, which is the same as working at 320 pixels wide.
Definition
WCAG 1.4.10 requires content to be presentable without loss of information or functionality, and without two-dimensional scrolling, at a width equivalent to 320 CSS pixels. Data tables and complex diagrams are exempt.
Craft convention. True because the industry converged on it. Breaking it costs familiarity, not correctness.
On this page
Testing it
- Set the browser to 400 percent zoom on a 1280 pixel wide window. That is the 320 pixel equivalent.
- Check that no horizontal page scrolling is required.
- Check that sticky headers and footers do not consume the whole viewport.
- Check that fixed-position elements do not cover content.
- Check that long strings such as URLs wrap rather than forcing overflow.
- Check that modals remain fully visible and scrollable.
Sources
Where a source establishes something narrower than the popular reading of it, the note says so.
Understanding Success Criterion 1.4.10: Reflow
W3C, WCAG 2.1
Continue from here
Each link says what the connection is, so you can tell a principle from an alternative from a thing people mix this up with.
Applies when you are designing
Practical example
A worked decision where this was the deciding factor.
- Putting a Data Table on a PhoneCase study
Check your work
Review passes that test whether this was done properly.
- Accessibility ChecklistChecklist
- Web UX ChecklistChecklist
Related concept
Connected closely enough to change how you apply this.
- Text ResizeAccessibility
- Text SpacingAccessibility
- BreakpointsUI foundation
- ContainersUI foundation
- Responsive LayoutUI foundation
- Design QAWorkflow